Keloid scars are a common skin condition that can cause extreme discomfort and embarrassment. They are raised, red, and itchy growths that occur when the skin is damaged and the body produces an excessive amount of scar tissue.
Keloid scar treatment is not always necessary, but for some people, it can be the only way to manage the condition and prevent further scarring.
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What Causes Keloid Scars?
Keloid scars are caused by an overgrowth of collagen fibers that form after the skin has been damaged. This can happen from surgery, injury, or even a minor skin irritation like acne. They are more common in people with darker skin, but anyone can get them.
Types of Treatment
There are a variety of treatments available for keloid scars, ranging from non-invasive to surgical. The most common non-invasive treatments are topical creams and ointments, steroid injections, and laser therapy.
Topical creams and ointments contain ingredients that can help reduce inflammation and soften the scar. Steroid injections can reduce the size of the keloid, while laser therapy can help reduce redness and itching.
Surgical treatments for keloid scars include excision, dermabrasion, and cryotherapy. Excision involves surgically removing the keloid scar, while dermabrasion removes the top layer of skin with a rotating brush.
Prevention
In addition to treatments, there are also steps you can take to prevent keloid scars from forming. These include avoiding excessive sun exposure, using sunscreen when outdoors, and not picking at any existing skin lesions.